"Pneumonia poses a serious threat to life as viral and bacterial infections, including Streptococcus and pneumococcus bacteria, infiltrate the alveoli or small lung sacs, causing congestion with fluids. This leads to shortness of breath in affected individuals. The transmission of pneumonia-causing germs occurs through methods such as coughing, sneezing, or touching contaminated surfaces and subsequently contacting the mouth or nose.
Symptoms of pneumonia encompass a persistent cough with green phlegm, high fever accompanied by chills and headache, shortness of breath, diarrhea, skin discoloration, vomiting, sweating, and muscle pain.
Preventive measures include the administration of PCV13 (Prevnar 13) and PPSV23 (Pneumovax) shots to mitigate bacterial pneumonia risks. Additionally, maintaining general health and hygiene standards, including regular exercise, proper rest, and a balanced diet, can contribute to lowering the likelihood of bacterial pneumonia.
The primary treatment for pneumonia involves the use of antibiotics, emphasizing the importance of completing the prescribed course to prevent recurrence. In severe or persistent cases, treatment may extend to include oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and additional medications."
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